"-ac" meaning in All languages combined

See -ac on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /æk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æk/ [US] Forms: -ack [alternative], -aque [alternative]
Etymology: From French -acque, from New Latin -acus, from Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, “-ic”). Related to -ic and -y. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|-acque}} French -acque, {{der|en|la-new|-acus}} New Latin -acus, {{der|en|grc|-ακός||-ic}} Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, “-ic”), {{doublet|en|-ic|-y|nocat=1|notext=1}} -ic and -y Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ac, {{en-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ac
  1. One affected with. Tags: morpheme Translations (one affected with): -akki (Finnish), -ακός (-akós) (Greek), -ιακός (-iakós) (Greek), -ák (Hungarian), -ákus (Hungarian), -ás (Hungarian), -íaco (Portuguese), -aco [masculine] (Spanish), -aca [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en--ac-en-suffix-xdWJr4GP Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of 'one affected with': 99 1
  2. Of, belonging to. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ac-en-suffix-HU7whv5b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [English]

IPA: /æk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æk/ [US] Forms: -ack [alternative], -aque [alternative]
Etymology: From acetic acid, which is used in the synthesis of many of these compounds. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ac, {{en-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ac
  1. Used to form the names of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are derivatives of acetic acid. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ac-en-suffix-Ib0LRFt7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Medicine Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 3 65 Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Old English]

Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -ac, {{ang-suffix}} -ac
  1. alternative form of -oc Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -oc
    Sense id: en--ac-ang-suffix-bWLbdMMp Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -ац [Cyrillic], -ec [alternative, Kajkavian]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ьcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьcь, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Head templates: {{sh-noun||m-an,m-in}} -ac m anim or m inan (Cyrillic spelling -ац, noun-forming suffix)
  1. suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, follower, age, proper name, feature, plant or animal; -er Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine, morpheme Related terms: -avac, -ijevac, -lac
    Sense id: en--ac-sh-suffix-ZjZQ24Aq Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian suffixes with multiple animacies, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 7 2 19 4 59 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 11 2 28 8 36 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 1 18 21 45 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 1 25 19 38 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 3 26 8 36 9 9

Suffix [Slovincian]

IPA: /at͡s/
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Slovincian -ac Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-slv|:inh|sla-pro:*-ati|id=-ati|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Slovincian -ac Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati.
  1. forms verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ac-zlw-slv-suffix-ZzcGME6e Categories (other): Slovincian entries with etymology texts, Slovincian entries with etymology trees, Slovincian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovincian entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Slovincian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Slovincian]

IPA: /at͡s/
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ovati Slovincian -ac Phonetic reduction of Proto-Slavic *-ovati. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-slv|:inh|sla-pro:*-ovati|id=-ovati|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ovati Slovincian -ac, {{inh|zlw-slv|sla-pro|*-ovati}} Proto-Slavic *-ovati
  1. forms verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ôwac [alternative]
    Sense id: en--ac-zlw-slv-suffix-ZzcGME6e1 Categories (other): Slovincian entries with etymology trees, Slovincian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovincian entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Slovincian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-acque"
      },
      "expansion": "French -acque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "-acus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin -acus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ακός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, “-ic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ic",
        "3": "-y",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ic and -y",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -acque, from New Latin -acus, from Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, “-ic”). Related to -ic and -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ack",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aque",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One affected with."
      ],
      "id": "en--ac-en-suffix-xdWJr4GP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "word": "-akki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "-akós",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "word": "-ακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "-iakós",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "word": "-ιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "word": "-ák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "word": "-ákus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "word": "-ás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "word": "-íaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-aco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "one affected with",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-aca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, belonging to."
      ],
      "id": "en--ac-en-suffix-HU7whv5b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˌelɪˈdʒaɪək/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From acetic acid, which is used in the synthesis of many of these compounds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ack",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aque",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ketorolac",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the names of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are derivatives of acetic acid."
      ],
      "id": "en--ac-en-suffix-Ib0LRFt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug",
          "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
        ],
        [
          "NSAID",
          "NSAID"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "acetic acid",
          "acetic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˌelɪˈdʒaɪək/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-oc"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -oc"
      ],
      "id": "en--ac-ang-suffix-bWLbdMMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "-oc",
          "-oc#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ац",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m-an,m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ac m anim or m inan (Cyrillic spelling -ац, noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 19 4 59 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 28 8 36 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 18 21 45 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 25 19 38 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 26 8 36 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "akadèmija (“academy”) + -ac → akadémac (“student of an academy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sȋv (“gray/grey”) + -ac → sívac (“gray/grey horse”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lȇd (“ice”) + -ac → lȅdac (“crystal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lȇd (“ice”) + -o- + lòmiti (“to break”) + -ac → ledolómac (“icebreaker”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, follower, age, proper name, feature, plant or animal; -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--ac-sh-suffix-ZjZQ24Aq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-avac"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ijevac"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ati",
        "id": "-ati",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nSlovincian -ac\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nSlovincian -ac\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
  "lang": "Slovincian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovincian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pamjãc + -ac → pamjãtac",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ac-zlw-slv-suffix-ZzcGME6e",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ovati",
        "id": "-ovati",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nSlovincian -ac",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nSlovincian -ac\nPhonetic reduction of Proto-Slavic *-ovati.",
  "lang": "Slovincian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pôkázac pf + -ac → pôkazác impf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ac-zlw-slv-suffix-ZzcGME6e1",
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "-ôwac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-acque"
      },
      "expansion": "French -acque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "-acus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin -acus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ακός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, “-ic”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ic",
        "3": "-y",
        "nocat": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ic and -y",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -acque, from New Latin -acus, from Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, “-ic”). Related to -ic and -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ack",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aque",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One affected with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, belonging to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˌelɪˈdʒaɪək/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "word": "-akki"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "-akós",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "word": "-ακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "-iakós",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "word": "-ιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "word": "-ák"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "word": "-ákus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "word": "-ás"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "word": "-íaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-aco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "one affected with",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-aca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "en:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From acetic acid, which is used in the synthesis of many of these compounds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ack",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aque",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ketorolac",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the names of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that are derivatives of acetic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug",
          "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
        ],
        [
          "NSAID",
          "NSAID"
        ],
        [
          "derivative",
          "derivative"
        ],
        [
          "acetic acid",
          "acetic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˌelɪˈdʒaɪək/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ac",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-oc"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -oc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-oc",
          "-oc#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ац",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m-an,m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ac m anim or m inan (Cyrillic spelling -ац, noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-avac"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ijevac"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lac"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian animate suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian inanimate suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "akadèmija (“academy”) + -ac → akadémac (“student of an academy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sȋv (“gray/grey”) + -ac → sívac (“gray/grey horse”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lȇd (“ice”) + -ac → lȅdac (“crystal”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lȇd (“ice”) + -o- + lòmiti (“to break”) + -ac → ledolómac (“icebreaker”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, follower, age, proper name, feature, plant or animal; -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Slovincian entries with etymology texts",
    "Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
    "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovincian lemmas",
    "Slovincian suffixes",
    "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ati",
        "id": "-ati",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nSlovincian -ac\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nSlovincian -ac\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ati.",
  "lang": "Slovincian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pamjãc + -ac → pamjãtac",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
    "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovincian lemmas",
    "Slovincian suffixes",
    "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ovati",
        "id": "-ovati",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nSlovincian -ac",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nSlovincian -ac\nPhonetic reduction of Proto-Slavic *-ovati.",
  "lang": "Slovincian",
  "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pôkázac pf + -ac → pôkazác impf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "-ôwac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ac meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ac"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ac",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.